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Destination Orbite
Soyuz à Baïkonour
Photo NASA/B. Ingalls

Les lancements orbitaux pour l'année 2012

Le tableau récapitulatif des lancements spatiaux orbitaux est basé sur les travaux de Jonathan McDowell (Jonathan Space Report), de Gunter D. Krebs (Gunter’s Space Page), des informations recueillies chez les opérateurs et agence spatiales.

Cette compilation ne comptabilise que les lancements reconnus officiellement. Dès lors :

  • Sont exclues les fusées perdues durant un test au sol ou pendant les préparatifs en vue d’un lancement.
  • Sont exclus les lancements dont les preuves manquent pour confirmer qu’il s’agit d’un vol orbital.

A noter que la mention « Partiel » regroupe tous les lancements dont la vitesse de satellisation a été atteinte mais dont l’orbite est différente de celle visée.

Succès Partiel Echec

Pour voir les lancements des autres années, cliquez ici

COSPAR
PAYS
DATE
HEURE
LANCEUR
MISSION
CENTRE SPATIAL
PAS DE TIR
CHARGE UTILE
2012-075
Europe
19-12-2012
21:49:07 UTC
Ariane 5ECA
VA211
Centre Spatial Guyanais
ELA3
Skynet 5D
Mexsat 3 Bicentenario
2012-074
Russie
19-12-2012
12:12:35 UTC
Soyuz FG
L 15000-040
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-1/5
Soyuz TMA-07M
2012-073
Chine
18-12-2012
16:13:05 UTC
Chang-Zheng 2D-III
2D-Y22
Jiuquan Space Center
LC-43/94?
Göktürk 2
2012-072
Corée du Nord
12-12-2012
00:49:46 UTC
Unha 3
4
Sohae Satellite Launching Station
LC-1
Kwangmyongsong 3B
2012-071
Etats-Unis
11-12-2012
18:03:00 UTC
Atlas V/501
AV-034
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
SLC-41
OTV-3 (X-37B #1 F2, USA 240)
2012-070
Russie
08-12-2012
13:13:43 UTC
Proton M/Briz M
935-34
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-200/39
Yamal 402
2012-069
Russie
03-12-2012
20:43:59 UTC
Zenit 3SL
SL35/DM SL-34L
Sea-Launch Platform
Odyssey
Eutelsat 70B
2012-068
Russie
02-12-2012
02:02:50 UTC
Soyuz ST-A/Fregat
Sh15000-001/VS04
Centre Spatial Guyanais
ELS
Pléiades-HR 2
2012-067
Chine
27-11-2012
10:13:03 UTC
Chang-Zheng 3B/G2
3B-Y24
Xichang Space Center
LC-2
Zhongxing 12/APStar 7B (Chinasat 12/APStar 7B)
2012-066
Chine
25-11-2012
04:06:04 UTC
Chang-Zheng 4C
4C-Y9
Jiuquan Space Center
LC-43/94?
Yaogan 16A (JB-8 2A)
Yaogan 16B (JB-8 2B)
Yaogan 16C (JB-8 2C)
2012-065
Russie
20-11-2012
18:31:00 UTC
Proton M/Briz M
935-33
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-200/39
Echostar XVI
2012-064
Chine
18-11-2012
22:53:05 UTC
Chang-Zheng 2C-III
2C-Y17
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
LC-9
Huan Jing 1C
Xinyan 1
FN 1
FN 1A
2012-063
Russie
14-11-2012
11:42:46 UTC
Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat
770-46-267 016/1034
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk
LC-43/4
Meridian 6
2012-062
Europe
10-11-2012
21:05:07 UTC
Ariane 5ECA
VA210
Centre Spatial Guyanais
ELA3
Eutelsat 21B
Star One 3C
2012-061
Russie
02-11-2012
21:04:00 UTC
Proton M/Briz M
935-32
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-81/24
Yamal 300K
Luch 5B
2012-060
Russie
31-10-2012
07:41:18 UTC
Soyuz U
L 15000-136
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-1/5
Progress M-17M
2012-059
Chine
25-10-2012
15:33:04 UTC
Chang-Zheng 3C
3C-Y10
Xichang Space Center
LC-2
Beidou 2G-6
2012-058
Russie
23-10-2012
10:51:11 UTC
Soyuz FG
L 15000-044
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-31/6
Soyuz TMA-06M
2012-057
Russie
14-10-2012
08:37:00 UTC
Proton M/Briz M
935-26
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-81/24
Intelsat 23
2012-056
Chine
14-10-2012
03:25:05 UTC
Chang-Zheng 2C-III/SMA
2CSMA-Y2
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
LC-9
Shi Jian 9A
Shi Jian 9B
2012-055
Russie
12-10-2012
18:15:00 UTC
Soyuz ST-B/Fregat MT
B15000-002/VS03
Centre Spatial Guyanais
ELS
Galileo FM-3
Galileo FM-4
2012-054
Etats-Unis
08-10-2012
00:35:07 UTC
Falcon 9 V1.0
4
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
SLC-40
Dragon CRS-1
Orbcomm FM44
2012-053
Etats-Unis
04-10-2012
12:10:00 UTC
Delta IV M+ (4,2)
D361
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
SLC-37B
GPS 2F-3 (GPS SVN 65 / Navstar 67 / USA 239)
2012-052
Chine
29-09-2012
04:12:05 UTC
Chang-Zheng 2D-III
2D-Y16
Jiuquan Space Center
LC-43/94
VRSS-1 (Francisco de Miranda)
2012-051
Europe
28-09-2012
21:18:07 UTC
Ariane 5ECA
VA209
Centre Spatial Guyanais
ELA3
Astra 2F
GSat 10
2012-F03
Iran
22-09-2012
?: UTC
Safir 1B
-
Semnan Satellite Launch Center
SAF
Fajr
2012-050
Chine
18-09-2012
19:10:04 UTC
Chang-Zheng 3B/G1
3B-Y15
Xichang Space Center
LC-2
Beidou 2M-2
Beidou 2M-5
2012-049
Russie
17-09-2012
16:28:40 UTC
Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat
L15000-012/ST25
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-31/6
METOP B
2012-048
Etats-Unis
13-09-2012
21:39:00 UTC
Atlas V/401
AV-033
Vandenberg Space Force Base
SLC-3E
NROL-36 (USA 238-1 / NOSS 3-6A / Intruder 11)
NROL-36 (USA 238-2 / NOSS 3-6B / Intruder 12)
Aeneas
SMDC-ONE 2.1
SMDC-ONE 2.2
STARE A
CINEMA 1
CSSWE
CXBN
AeroCube 4A
AeroCube 4B
AeroCube 4C
CP 5
2012-047
Inde
09-09-2012
04:23 UTC
PSLV-CA
C21
Satish Dhawan Space Center
FLP
SPOT 6
PROITERES
2012-046
Etats-Unis
30-08-2012
08:05:27 UTC
Atlas V/401
AV-032
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
SLC-41
RSBP A
RSBP B
2012-045
Russie
19-08-2012
06:54:59 UTC
Zenit 3SL
SL34/DM SL-33L
Sea-Launch Platform
Odyssey
Intelsat 21
2012-044
Russie
06-08-2012
19:31:00 UTC
Proton M/Briz M
935-31
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-81/24
Telkom-3
Ekspress-MD2
2012-043
Europe
02-08-2012
20:54 UTC
Ariane 5ECA
VA208
Centre Spatial Guyanais
ELA3
Intelsat 20
HYLAS 2
2012-042
Russie
01-08-2012
19:35:13 UTC
Soyuz U
L 15000-134
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-1/5
Progress M-16M
2012-041
Russie
28-07-2012
01:35:34 UTC
Rockot KM
492-6391-835/72515
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk
LC-133/3
Gonets-M 3
Gonets-M 4
Kosmos 2481 (Strela 3-143)
MiR
2012-040
Chine
25-07-2012
15:43:04 UTC
Chang-Zheng 3C
3C-Y9
Xichang Space Center
LC-2
Tian Lian 1C
2012-039
Russie
22-07-2012
06:41:39 UTC
Soyuz FG/Fregat
B15000-033
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-31/6
Kanopus-V 1
BKA
MKA-PN1 (Zond-PP)
exactView 1
TET-1
2012-038
Japon
21-07-2012
02:06:18 UTC
H-IIB
F3
Tanegashima Space Center
YLP-2
HTV 3 (Kounotori 3)
Raiko (1)
WE WISH (1)
FITSat 1 (1)
F 1 (1)
TechEdSat 1 (1)

(1) = déployé depuis l'ISS
(2) = déployé depuis le cargo
2012-037
Russie
15-07-2012
02:40:03 UTC
Soyuz FG
L 15000-042
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-1/5
Soyuz TMA-05M
2012-036
Russie
09-07-2012
18:38:30 UTC
Proton M/Briz M
935-30
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-81/24
SES 5 (Astra 4B)
2012-035
Europe
05-07-2012
21:36 UTC
Ariane 5ECA
VA207
Centre Spatial Guyanais
ELA3
Echostar XVII
MSG 3 (Meteosat 10)
2012-034
Etats-Unis
29-06-2012
13:15:00 UTC
Delta IV Heavy upgrated
D360
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
SLC-37B
NROL-15 (USA 237 / Orion 8)
2012-033
Etats-Unis
20-06-2012
12:28 UTC
Atlas V/401
AV-023
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
SLC-41
NROL-38 (USA 236 / SDS 3-6 / Quasar 18)
2012-032
Chine
16-06-2012
10:37:25 UTC
Chang-Zheng 2F
2F-Y9
Jiuquan Space Center
LC-43/91
Shenzhou 9
2012-031
Etats-Unis
13-06-2012
16:00:42 UTC
Pegasus XL
F41
Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site
RW06/24
NuSTAR (SMEX 11)
2012-030
Russie
01-06-2012
05:22:59 UTC
Zenit 3SL
SL33/DM SL-32L
Sea-Launch Platform
Odyssey
Intelsat 19
2012-029
Chine
29-05-2012
07:31:05 UTC
Chang-Zheng 4C
4C-Y10
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
LC-9
Yaogan 15 (JB-9 2)
2012-028
Chine
26-05-2012
15:56:04 UTC
Chang-Zheng 3B/G3
3B-Y17
Xichang Space Center
LC-2
Shen Tong 2A (Zhongxing 2A / Chinasat 2A)
2012-F02
Iran
23-05-2012
?: UTC
Safir 1B
-
Semnan Satellite Launch Center
SAF
Fajr
2012-027
Etats-Unis
22-05-2012
07:44:38 UTC
Falcon 9 V1.0
3
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
SLC-40
Dragon C2
Celestis 11
2012-026
Russie
17-05-2012
19:12:14 UTC
Proton M/Briz M
935-29
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-81/24
Nimiq 6
2012-025
Japon
17-05-2012
16:39 UTC
H-IIA/202
21F
Tanegashima Space Center
YLP-1
GCOM-W 1 (Shizuku)
KOMPSat 3 (Arirang 3)
SDS 4
Horyu 2
2012-024
Russie
17-05-2012
14:05:00 UTC
Soyuz U
780-31 -229 131
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk
LC-16/2
Kosmos 2480 (Yantar 4K2M-8 / Kobalt M-8)
2012-023
Europe
15-05-2012
22:13 UTC
Ariane 5ECA
VA206
Centre Spatial Guyanais
ELA3
JC-Sat 13
Vinasat 2
2012-022
Russie
15-05-2012
03:01:23 UTC
Soyuz FG
L 15000-041
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-1/5
Soyuz TMA-04M
2012-021
Chine
10-05-2012
07:06:04 UTC
Chang-Zheng 4B
4B-Y12
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
LC-9
Yaogan 14 (JB-11 1)
Tiantuo 1
2012-020
Chine
06-05-2012
07:10:05 UTC
Chang-Zheng 2D-III
2D-Y17
Jiuquan Space Center
LC-43/94
Tianhui 1B
2012-019
Etats-Unis
04-05-2012
18:42 UTC
Atlas V/531
AV-031
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
SLC-41
AEHF 2 (USA 235)
2012-018
Chine
29-04-2012
20:50:03 UTC
Chang-Zheng 3B/G1
3B-Y14
Xichang Space Center
LC-2
Beidou 2M-3
Beidou 2M-4
2012-017
Inde
26-04-2012
00:17 UTC
PSLV-XL
C19
Satish Dhawan Space Center
FLP
RISAT 1
2012-016
Russie
23-04-2012
22:18:13 UTC
Proton M/Briz M
935-27
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-200/39
Yahsat 1B
2012-015
Russie
20-04-2012
12:50:24 UTC
Soyuz U
L 15000-135
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-31/6
Progress M-15M
2012-F01
Corée du Nord
12-04-2012
22:38:55 UTC
Unha 3
3
Sohae Satellite Launching Station
LC-1
Kwangmyongsong 3
2012-014
Etats-Unis
03-04-2012
23:12:57 UTC
Delta IV M+ (5,2)
D359
Vandenberg Space Force Base
SLC-6
NROL-25 (USA 234 / FIA-Radar 2 / Topaz 2)
2012-013
Chine
31-03-2012
10:27:04 UTC
Chang-Zheng 3B/G2
3B-Y22
Xichang Space Center
LC-2
APStar 7
2012-012
Russie
30-03-2012
05:49:32 UTC
Proton K/Block DM-2
410-18
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-81/24
Kosmos 2479 (US-KMO 8)
2012-011
Russie
25-03-2012
12:10:32 UTC
Proton M/Briz M
935-28
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-200/39
Intelsat 22
2012-010
Europe
23-03-2012
04:34:12 UTC
Ariane 5ES
VA205
Centre Spatial Guyanais
ELA3
ATV-3 (Edoardo Amaldi)
2012-009
Etats-Unis
24-02-2012
22:15:00 UTC
Atlas V/551
AV-030
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
SLC-41
MUOS 1 (USA 234)
2012-008
Chine
24-02-2012
16:12:04 UTC
Chang-Zheng 3C
3C-Y6
Xichang Space Center
LC-2
Beidou 2G-5
2012-007
Russie
14-02-2012
19:36:37 UTC
Proton M/Briz M
935-24
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-200/39
SES 4
2012-006
Europe
13-02-2012
10:00:00 UTC
VEGA
VV01
Centre Spatial Guyanais
ELV
LARES
ALMASat 1
e-st@r
Goliat
MaSat 1
PW-Sat 1
ROBUSTA
XaTcobeo
2012-005
Iran
03-02-2012
00:04 UTC
Safir 1B
ERS.2002
Semnan Satellite Launch Center
SAF
Navid-e Elm-o Sanat
2012-004
Russie
25-01-2012
23:06:40 UTC
Soyuz U
I15000-127
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour
LC-1/5
Progress M-14M
2012-003
Etats-Unis
20-01-2012
00:38:00 UTC
Delta IV M+ (5,4)
D358
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
SLC-37B
WGS 4 (USA 233)
2012-002
Chine
13-01-2012
00:56:04 UTC
Chang-Zheng 3A
3A-Y22
Xichang Space Center
LC-3
Feng Yun 2F
2012-001
Chine
09-01-2012
03:17:10 UTC
Chang-Zheng 4B
4B-Y26
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
LC-9
Zi Yuan 3-01
VesselSat 2