Le tableau récapitulatif des lancements spatiaux orbitaux est basé sur les travaux de Jonathan McDowell (Jonathan Space Report), de Gunter D. Krebs (Gunter’s Space Page), des informations recueillies chez les opérateurs et agence spatiales.
Cette compilation ne comptabilise que les lancements reconnus officiellement. Dès lors :
A noter que la mention « Partiel » regroupe tous les lancements dont la vitesse de satellisation a été atteinte mais dont l’orbite est différente de celle visée.
Succès Partiel Echec
Pour voir les lancements des autres années, cliquez ici
| COSPAR PAYS |
DATE HEURE |
LANCEUR MISSION |
CENTRE SPATIAL PAS DE TIR |
CHARGE UTILE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994-089 Etats-Unis |
30-12-1994 10:02 UTC |
Atlas E ISS 11E |
Vandenberg Space Force Base SLC-3W |
NOAA 14 (NOAA J) |
| 1994-088 Russie |
29-12-1994 11:30:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 76032-762 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-31/6 |
Kosmos 2305 (Yantar 4KS1M-6 / Neman 6) |
| 1994-087 Russie |
28-12-1994 11:31:00 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 366-01 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-81/23 |
Raduga 32 (Gran 43L) |
| 1994-086 Russie |
26-12-1994 22:26:58 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 67034-502 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/2? |
Kosmos 2299 (Strela 3-107) Kosmos 2300 (Strela 3-108) Kosmos 2301 (Strela 3-109) Kosmos 2302 (Strela 3-110) Kosmos 2303 (Strela 3-111) Kosmos 2304 (Strela 3-112) |
| 1994-085 Russie |
26-12-1994 03:01:16 UTC |
Rockot K 511-1992-004 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-175/58 |
RS-15 Radio-ROSTO |
| 1994-084 Etats-Unis |
22-12-1994 22:19:02 UTC |
Titan 402A IUS K-14 (45D-3) |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station SLC-40 |
DSP 17 (USA 107) |
| 1994-083 Russie |
20-12-1994 05:11:01 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 53735-617 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-132/1 |
Kosmos 2298 (Strela 2M-52) |
| 1994-082 Russie |
16-12-1994 12:00:00 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 373-02 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-81/23 |
Altair 13L (Luch 1) |
| 1994-081 Russie |
14-12-1994 14:21:00 UTC |
Molniya M 77031-672 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/4 |
Molniya 1T |
| 1994-F04 Europe |
01-12-1994 22:57:51 UTC |
Ariane 42P V70 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
PAS 3 |
| 1994-080 Chine |
29-11-1994 17:02 UTC |
Chang-Zheng 3A 3A-Y2 |
Xichang Space Center LC-2 |
Dong Fang Hong 3-1 |
| 1994-079 Etats-Unis |
29-11-1994 10:21:02 UTC |
Atlas IIA AC-110 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-36A |
Orion 1 |
| 1994-078 Russie |
29-11-1994 02:54:00 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 51092-805 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/2 |
Geo-IK 1 (Geo-IK 14 / Musson 14) |
| 1994-077 Russie |
24-11-1994 09:15:59 UTC |
Zenit 2 45033-305 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-45/1 |
Kosmos 2297 (Tselina 2-16) |
| 1994-076 Russie |
20-11-1994 00:39:37 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 371-01 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-200/39 |
Kosmos 2294 (Uragan 60) Kosmos 2295 (Uragan 61) Kosmos 2296 (Uragan 62) |
| 1994-075 Russie |
11-11-1994 07:21:58 UTC |
Soyuz U Ya15000-638 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Progress M-25 |
| 1994-074 Russie |
04-11-1994 05:47:00 UTC |
Zenit 2 51057-902 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-45/1 |
Resurs O1-1 (Resurs O1-3) |
| 1994-073 Etats-Unis |
03-11-1994 16:59:43 UTC |
Atlantis STS-66 |
Kennedy Space Center LC-39B |
CRISTA-SPAS (2) Spacelab ATLAS-3 (3) (1) = déployé depuis l'orbiter (2) = largué et récupéré par l'orbiter (3) = chargement non déployable |
| 1994-072 Russie |
02-11-1994 01:04:00 UTC |
Tsiklon 2 51013-301 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-90/20 |
Kosmos 2293 (US-PM 5) |
| 1994-071 Etats-Unis |
01-11-1994 09:31:00 UTC |
Delta 7925-10 D227 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-17B |
Wind |
| 1994-070 Europe |
01-11-1994 00:37:00 UTC |
Ariane 42P V69 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
Astra 1D |
| 1994-069 Russie |
31-10-1994 14:30:56 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 361-02 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-81/23 |
Elektro 1L |
| 1994-068 Inde |
15-10-1994 05:05 UTC |
PSLV D2 |
Satish Dhawan Space Center FLP |
IRS-P2 |
| 1994-067 Russie |
13-10-1994 16:19:00 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2M 377-02 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-200/39 |
Ekspress 11L (Ekspress 1) |
| 1994-066 Russie |
11-10-1994 14:30:00 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 67033-306 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/2 |
Okean 4 (Okean O1-7) |
| 1994-065 Europe |
08-10-1994 01:07:00 UTC |
Ariane 44L V68 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
Solidaridad 2 (Satmex 4) Thaicom 2 |
| 1994-064 Etats-Unis |
06-10-1994 06:35:02 UTC |
Atlas IIAS AC-111 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-36B |
Intelsat 703 |
| 1994-063 Russie |
03-10-1994 22:42:30 UTC |
Soyuz U2 Ya15000-074 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Soyuz TM-20 |
| 1994-062 Etats-Unis |
30-09-1994 11:16:00 UTC |
Endeavour STS-68 |
Kennedy Space Center LC-39A |
SRL-2 (3) (1) = déployé depuis l'orbiter (2) = largué et récupéré par l'orbiter (3) = chargement non déployable |
| 1994-061 Russie |
27-09-1994 14:00:00 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 47135-616 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-132/1 |
Kosmos 2292(Taifun 1-24 / Vektor 24) |
| 1994-060 Russie |
21-09-1994 17:53:00 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 381-02 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-200/39 |
Kosmos 2291 (Geizer 19L) |
| 1994-059 Etats-Unis |
09-09-1994 22:22:53 UTC |
Discovey STS-64 |
Kennedy Space Center LC-39B |
Spartan-201 (2) LITE (3) (1) = déployé depuis l'orbiter (2) = largué et récupéré par l'orbiter (3) = chargement non déployable |
| 1994-058 Europe |
09-09-1994 00:29:44 UTC |
Ariane 42L V67 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
Telstar 402 |
| 1994-057 Etats-Unis |
29-08-1994 17:38 UTC |
Atlas E ISS 20E |
Vandenberg Space Force Base SLC-3W |
DMSP 5D2 F-12 (USA 106) |
| 1994-056 Japon |
28-08-1994 07:50 UTC |
H-II 2F |
Tanegashima Space Center YLP-1 |
ETS-VI (Kiku 6) |
| 1994-055 Chine |
27-08-1994 23:10 UTC |
Chang-Zheng 2E 2E-Y5 |
Xichang Space Center LC-2 |
Optus B3 |
| 1994-054 Etats-Unis |
27-08-1994 08:58:01 UTC |
Titan 401A Centaur K-9/TC-11 (45E-2) |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-41 |
Mercury 14 (Mission 7514 / USA 105) |
| 1994-053 Russie |
26-08-1994 12:00:00 UTC |
Zenit 2 67057-901 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-45/1 |
Kosmos 2290 (Orlets 2-1 / Yenisey 1) |
| 1994-052 Russie |
25-08-1994 14:25:12 UTC |
Soyuz U N15000-636 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Progress M-24 |
| 1994-051 Russie |
23-08-1994 14:30:59 UTC |
Molniya M 77044-661 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/4 |
Molniya 3-60L (Molniya 3-46) |
| 1994-050 Russie |
11-08-1994 15:27:46 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 367-02 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-81/23 |
Kosmos 2287 (Uragan 57) Kosmos 2288 (Uragan 58) Kosmos 2289 (Uragan 59) |
| 1994-049 Europe |
10-08-1994 23:05:24 UTC |
Ariane 44LP V66 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
Brasilsat B1 Turksat 1B |
| 1994-048 Russie |
05-08-1994 01:12:21 UTC |
Molniya M 78012-642 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-16/2 |
Kosmos 2286 (US-K 75) |
| 1994-047 Etats-Unis |
03-08-1994 23:57:02 UTC |
Atlas IIA AC-107 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-36A |
DBS 2 (DirecTV 2) |
| 1994-046 Etats-Unis |
03-08-1994 14:38 UTC |
Pegasus F7 |
Edwards Air Force Base RW04/22 |
APEX |
| 1994-045 Russie |
02-08-1994 20:00:01 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 47135-613 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-132/1 |
Kosmos 2285 (Obzor 1) |
| 1994-044 Russie |
29-07-1994 09:30:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 77031-497 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-31/6 |
Kosmos 2284 (Yantar 1KFT-17 / Kometa 17) |
| 1994-043 Chine |
21-07-1994 10:55 UTC |
Chang-Zheng 3+ 3-Y8 |
Xichang Space Center LC-3? |
APStar 1 |
| 1994-042 Russie |
20-07-1994 17:35:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 77044-995 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/3 |
Kosmos 2283 (Yantar 4K2-73 / Kobalt 73) |
| 1994-041 Russie |
14-07-1994 05:13:30 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 65035-612 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-133/3 |
Nadezhda 4 (Nadezhda 7 / COSPAS 7) Astrid 2 |
| 1994-040 Europe |
08-07-1994 23:05:32 UTC |
Ariane 44L V65 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
PAS 2 BS-3N |
| 1994-039 Etats-Unis |
08-07-1994 16:43:00 UTC |
Columbia STS-65 |
Kennedy Space Center LC-39A |
Spacelab IML-2 (3) (1) = déployé depuis l'orbiter (2) = largué et récupéré par l'orbiter (3) = chargement non déployable |
| 1994-038 Russie |
06-07-1994 23:58:51 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 365-02 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-81/23 |
Kosmos 2282 (US-KMO 6) |
| 1994-037 Chine |
03-07-1994 08:00 UTC |
Chang-Zheng 2D 2D-Y2 |
Jiuquan Space Center LC-2/138 |
Fanhui Shi Weixing 2-2 |
| 1994-036 Russie |
01-07-1994 12:24:50 UTC |
Soyuz U2 N15000-072 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Soyuz TM-19 |
| 1994-F03 Etats-Unis |
27-06-1994 21:15 UTC |
Pegasus XL F6 |
Vandenberg Space Force Base RW30/12 |
STEP 1 |
| 1994-035 Etats-Unis |
24-06-1994 13:50:02 UTC |
Atlas I AC-76 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-36B |
UHF F/O F3 (USA 104) |
| 1994-034 Europe |
17-06-1994 07:07:19 UTC |
Ariane 44LP V64 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
Intelsat 702 SRTV-1A STRV-1B |
| 1994-033 Russie |
14-06-1994 16:05:00 UTC |
Soyuz U N15000-040 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/3 |
Foton 9 |
| 1994-032 Russie |
07-06-1994 07:20:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 78012-831 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-16/2 |
Kosmos 2281 (Zenit 8-102 / Oblik 102) |
| 1994-F02 Russie |
25-05-1994 10:15:00 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 51082-802 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/2 |
Kosmos (Tselina D-69) |
| 1994-031 Russie |
22-05-1994 04:30:04 UTC |
Soyuz U 76024-355 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Progress M-23 |
| 1994-030 Russie |
20-05-1994 02:01:00 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 357-01 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-81/23 |
Gorizont 42L (Gorizont 30 / Rimsat 2) |
| 1994-029 Etats-Unis |
19-05-1994 17:03 UTC |
Pegasus/HAPS F5 |
Edwards Air Force Base RW04/22 |
STEP 2 |
| 1994-028 Etats-Unis |
09-05-1994 02:47 UTC |
Scout G-1 S218C |
Vandenberg Space Force Base SLC-5 |
MSTI-2 |
| 1994-027 Inde |
04-05-1994 00:00 UTC |
ASLV D4 |
Satish Dhawan Space Center SLV |
SROSS-C2 |
| 1994-026 Etats-Unis |
03-05-1994 15:55:01 UTC |
Titan 401A Centaur K-7/TC-10 (45E-1) |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-41 |
Trumpet 1 (USA 103) |
| 1994-025 Russie |
28-04-1994 17:14:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 78023-751 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-31/6 |
Kosmos 2280 (Yantar 4KS1M-5 / Neman 5) |
| 1994-024 Russie |
26-04-1994 02:14:15 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 53735-614 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-133/3 |
Kosmos 2279 (Parus 82) |
| 1994-023 Russie |
23-04-1994 08:01:59 UTC |
Zenit 2 45019-219 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-45/1 |
Kosmos 2278 (Tselina 2-15) |
| 1994-022 Etats-Unis |
13-04-1994 06:04:02 UTC |
Atlas I AC-73 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-36B |
GOES I (GOES 8) |
| 1994-021 Russie |
11-04-1994 07:49:22 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 377-01 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-81/23 |
Kosmos 2275 (Uragan 54) Kosmos 2276 (Uragan 55) Kosmos 2277 (Uragan 56) |
| 1994-020 Etats-Unis |
09-04-1994 11:05:01 UTC |
Endeavour STS-59 |
Kennedy Space Center LC-39A |
SRL-1 (3) (1) = déployé depuis l'orbiter (2) = largué et récupéré par l'orbiter (3) = chargement non déployable |
| 1994-019 Russie |
22-03-1994 04:54:12 UTC |
Soyuz U 76032-992 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Progress M-22 VBK-Raduga 10 = capsule récupérable déployée depuis Progress |
| 1994-018 Russie |
17-03-1994 16:30:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 76032-993 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/3 |
Kosmos 2274 (Yantar 4K2-72 / Kobalt 72) |
| 1994-017 Etats-Unis |
13-03-1994 22:32 UTC |
Taurus 1110 T1 |
Vandenberg Space Force Base 576E |
STEP M0 (USA 101) DARPASAT (USA 102) |
| 1994-016 Etats-Unis |
10-03-1994 03:40:01 UTC |
Delta 7925 D226 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-17A |
GPS 2A-15 (GPS SVN 36 / Navstar 36 / USA 100) SEDS 2 |
| 1994-015 Etats-Unis |
04-03-1994 13:53:00 UTC |
Columbia STS-62 |
Kennedy Space Center LC-39B |
Spacelab USMP-2 (3) (1) = déployé depuis l'orbiter (2) = largué et récupéré par l'orbiter (3) = chargement non déployable |
| 1994-014 Russie |
02-03-1994 03:25:00 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 51024-504 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/1 |
Koronas I (AUOS-SM-KI 1) |
| 1994-013 Etats-Unis |
19-02-1994 23:45:00 UTC |
Delta 7925-8 D225 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-17B |
Galaxy 1RR |
| 1994-012 Russie |
18-02-1994 07:56:00 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 376-02 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-81/23 |
Raduga 31 (Gran 40L) |
| 1994-011 Russie |
12-02-1994 08:54:13 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 67013-303 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/1? |
Kosmos 2268 (Strela 3-101) Kosmos 2269 (Strela 3-102) Kosmos 2270 (Strela 3-103) Kosmos 2271 (Strela 3-104) Kosmos 2272 (Strela 3-105) Kosmos 2273 (Strela 3-106) |
| 1994-010 Chine |
08-02-1994 08:33:53 UTC |
Chang-Zheng 3A 3A-Y1 |
Xichang Space Center LC-2 |
KF 1 Shi Jian 4 |
| 1994-009 Etats-Unis |
07-02-1994 21:47:01 UTC |
Titan 401A Centaur K-10/TC-12 (45E-3) |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station SLC-40 |
Milstar DFS 1 (USA 99) |
| 1994-008 Russie |
05-02-1994 08:46:00 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 375-02 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-81/23 |
Raduga 1-3 (Globus) |
| 1994-007 Japon |
03-02-1994 22:20 UTC |
H-II 1F |
Tanegashima Space Center YLP-1 |
OREX (Ryusei) VEP (Myojo) |
| 1994-006 Etats-Unis |
03-02-1994 12:10:00 UTC |
Discovey STS-60 |
Kennedy Space Center LC-39A |
Spacehab 2 (3) WSF-1 (3) ODERACS A (1) ODERACS B (1) ODERACS C (1) ODERACS D (1) ODERACS E (1) ODERACS F (1) Bremsat (1) (1) = déployé depuis l'orbiter (2) = largué et récupéré par l'orbiter (3) = chargement non déployable |
| 1994-005 Russie |
28-01-1994 02:12:10 UTC |
Soyuz U N15000-635 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Progress M-21 |
| 1994-004 Etats-Unis |
25-01-1994 16:34 UTC |
Titan 23G 23G-11 |
Vandenberg Space Force Base SLC-4W |
Clementine |
| 1994-003 Russie |
25-01-1994 00:25:00 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 67051-701 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/1 |
Meteor 3-6 Tubsat-B |
| 1994-F01 Europe |
24-01-1994 21:37:00 UTC |
Ariane 44LP V63 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
Eutelsat 2 F-5 Turksat 1A |
| 1994-002 Russie |
20-01-1994 09:49:00 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2M 358-02 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-81/23 |
Gals 11L (Gals 1) |
| 1994-001 Russie |
08-01-1994 10:05:34 UTC |
Soyuz U2 N15000-071 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Soyuz TM-18 |