Le tableau récapitulatif des lancements spatiaux orbitaux est basé sur les travaux de Jonathan McDowell (Jonathan Space Report), de Gunter D. Krebs (Gunter’s Space Page), des informations recueillies chez les opérateurs et agence spatiales.
Cette compilation ne comptabilise que les lancements reconnus officiellement. Dès lors :
A noter que la mention « Partiel » regroupe tous les lancements dont la vitesse de satellisation a été atteinte mais dont l’orbite est différente de celle visée.
Succès Partiel Echec
Pour voir les lancements des autres années, cliquez ici
| COSPAR PAYS |
DATE HEURE |
LANCEUR MISSION |
CENTRE SPATIAL PAS DE TIR |
CHARGE UTILE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991-088 Chine |
28-12-1991 12:00 UTC |
Chang-Zheng 3+ 3-Y9 |
Xichang Space Center LC-3? |
Dong Fang Hong 2A-5 (STTW 5 / ZX 4) |
| 1991-087 Russie |
19-12-1991 11:41:00 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 355-01 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-81/23 |
Raduga 28 (Gran 39L) |
| 1991-086 Russie |
18-12-1991 03:54:00 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 51033-304 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/2 |
Interkosmos 25 (Apex / AUOS-Z-AP-IK 1) Magion 3 |
| 1991-085 Russie |
17-12-1991 11:00:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 76032-494 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-31/6 |
Kosmos 2174 (Yantar 1KFT-14 / Kometa 14) |
| 1991-084 Europe |
16-12-1991 23:19:48 UTC |
Ariane 44L V48 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
Telecom 2A Inmarsat 2 F-3 |
| 1991-083 Etats-Unis |
07-12-1991 22:47 UTC |
Atlas II AC-102 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-36B |
Eutelsat 2 F-3 |
| 1991-082 Etats-Unis |
28-11-1991 13:23 UTC |
Atlas E ISS 53E |
Vandenberg Space Force Base SLC-3W |
DMSP 5D2 F-11 (USA 73) |
| 1991-081 Russie |
27-11-1991 03:30:26 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 65048-409 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-133/3 |
Kosmos 2172 (Parus 74) |
| 1991-080 Etats-Unis |
24-11-1991 23:44:00 UTC |
Atlantis STS-44 |
Kennedy Space Center LC-39A |
DSP F16 (USA 75) (1) (1) = déployé depuis l'orbiter (2) = largué et récupéré par l'orbiter (3) = chargement non déployable |
| 1991-079 Russie |
22-11-1991 13:27:00 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 353-02 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-81/23 |
Kosmos 2172 (Geizer 18L) |
| 1991-078 Russie |
20-11-1991 19:15:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 77053-984 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/3 |
Kosmos 2171 (Yantar 4K2-62 / Kobalt 62) |
| 1991-077 Russie |
12-11-1991 20:09:33 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 45057-903 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/1 |
Kosmos 2165 (Strela 3-73) Kosmos 2166 (Strela 3-74) Kosmos 2167 (Strela 3-75) Kosmos 2168 (Strela 3-76) Kosmos 2169 (Strela 3-77) Kosmos 2170 (Strela 3-78) |
| 1991-076 Etats-Unis |
08-11-1991 07:07 UTC |
Titan 403A K-8 (45F-2) |
Vandenberg Space Force Base SLC-4E |
SLDCOM 2 (USA 72) NOSS 2-2A (Intruder 2A / USA 74) NOSS 2-2B (Intruder 2B / USA 76) NOSS 2-2C (Intruder 2C / USA 77) |
| 1991-075 Europe |
29-10-1991 23:08:08 UTC |
Ariane 44L V47 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
Intelsat VI F-1 |
| 1991-074 Russie |
23-10-1991 15:25:00 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 362-02 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-200/39 |
Gorizont 35L (Gorizont 24) |
| 1991-073 Russie |
17-10-1991 00:05:25 UTC |
Soyuz U2 R15000-055 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Progress M-10 VBK-Raduga 4 = capsule récupérable déployée depuis Progress |
| 1991-072 Russie |
10-10-1991 14:00:00 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 53778-420 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-132/1 |
Kosmos 2164 (Taifun 1Yu 12) |
| 1991-071 Russie |
09-10-1991 13:15:00 UTC |
Soyuz U2 G15000-048 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Kosmos 2163 (Orlets 1-3 / Don 3) |
| 1991-070 Russie |
04-10-1991 18:10:00 UTC |
Soyuz U R15000-026 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/4 |
Foton 7 |
| 1991-069 Russie |
02-10-1991 05:59:38 UTC |
Soyuz U2 R15000-054 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Soyuz TM-13 |
| 1991-068 Russie |
28-09-1991 07:05:55 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 51057-902 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/2 |
Kosmos 2157 (Strela 3-67) Kosmos 2158 (Strela 3-68) Kosmos 2159 (Strela 3-69) Kosmos 2160 (Strela 3-70) Kosmos 2161 (Strela 3-71) Kosmos 2162 (Strela 3-72) |
| 1991-067 Europe |
26-09-1991 23:43:00 UTC |
Ariane 44P V46 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
Anik E1 |
| 1991-066 Russie |
19-09-1991 16:20:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 77053-983 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/3 |
Kosmos 2156 (Yantar 4K2-61 / Kobalt 61) |
| 1991-065 Russie |
17-09-1991 20:01:59 UTC |
Molniya M 76047-569 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/4 |
Molniya 3-48L (Molniya 3-41) |
| 1991-064 Russie |
13-09-1991 17:51:02 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 353-01 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-81/23 |
Kosmos 2155 (US-KMO 3) |
| 1991-063 Etats-Unis |
12-09-1991 23:11:04 UTC |
Discovey STS-48 |
Kennedy Space Center LC-39A |
UARS (1) (1) = déployé depuis l'orbiter (2) = largué et récupéré par l'orbiter (3) = chargement non déployable |
| 1991-F03 Russie |
30-08-1991 08:58:01 UTC |
Zenit 2 51019-217 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-45/1 |
Kosmos (Tselina 2-9) |
| 1991-062 Japon |
30-08-1991 02:30 UTC |
M-3S-II M-3S2-6 |
Uchinoura Space Center M1 |
Solar-a (Yohkoh) |
| 1991-061 Russie |
29-08-1991 06:48:43 UTC |
Vostok 2M I15000-079 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-31/6 |
IRS-1B |
| 1991-060 Japon |
25-08-1991 08:40 UTC |
H-I H-23 |
Tanegashima Space Center N |
BS-3B (Yuri 3B) |
| 1991-059 Russie |
22-08-1991 12:35:46 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 53778-429 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-132/1 |
Kosmos 2154 (Parus 73) |
| 1991-058 Russie |
21-08-1991 10:50:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 78012-269 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/3 |
Resurs F-13 (Resurs F2-7) |
| 1991-057 Russie |
20-08-1991 22:54:10 UTC |
Soyuz U2 R15000-052 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Progress M-9 VBK-Raduga 3 = capsule récupérable déployée depuis Progress |
| 1991-056 Russie |
15-08-1991 09:15:00 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 67082-803 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/2 |
Meteor 3-5/TOMS |
| 1991-055 Europe |
14-08-1991 23:15:13 UTC |
Ariane 44L V45 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
Intelsat VI F-5 |
| 1991-054 Etats-Unis |
02-08-1991 15:02:00 UTC |
Atlantis STS-43 |
Kennedy Space Center LC-39A |
TDRS-5 (1) (1) = déployé depuis l'orbiter (2) = largué et récupéré par l'orbiter (3) = chargement non déployable |
| 1991-053 Russie |
01-08-1991 11:53:00 UTC |
Molniya M 76035-533 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/4 |
Molniya 1T |
| 1991-052 Russie |
23-07-1991 09:05:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 78012-152 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/3 |
Resurs F-12 (17F43 53L / Resurs F1-13) |
| 1991-051 Etats-Unis |
17-07-1991 17:33:53 UTC |
Pegasus/HAPS F2 |
Edwards Air Force Base RW04/22 |
Microsat 1 Microsat 2 Microsat 3 Microsat 4 Microsat 5 Microsat 6 Microsat 7 |
| 1991-050 Europe |
17-07-1991 01:46:31 UTC |
Ariane 40 V44 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
ERS 1 UoSat 5 Orbcomm-X Tubsat SARA |
| 1991-049 Russie |
10-07-1991 14:00:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 77059-726 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-31/6 |
Kosmos 2153 (Yantar 4KS1M-1 / Neman 1) |
| 1991-048 Russie |
09-07-1991 09:40:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 78023-818 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/4 |
Kosmos 2152 (Zenit 8-99 / Oblik 99) |
| 1991-047 Etats-Unis |
04-07-1991 02:32:00 UTC |
Delta 7925 D206 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-17A |
GPS 2A-2 (GPS SVN 24 / Navstar 23 / USA 71) Losat-X |
| 1991-046 Russie |
01-07-1991 21:53:00 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 373-01 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-200/39 |
Gorizont 34L (Gorizont 23) |
| 1991-045 Etats-Unis |
29-06-1991 14:00 UTC |
Scout G-1 S216C |
Vandenberg Space Force Base SLC-5 |
REX |
| 1991-044 Russie |
28-06-1991 08:09:59 UTC |
Soyuz U 78023-153 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/3 |
Resurs F-11 (17F43 52L / Resurs F1-12) |
| 1991-F02 Russie |
25-06-1991 13:20:00 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 65061-262 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-132/1 |
Kosmos (Taifun 2-28) |
| 1991-043 Russie |
18-06-1991 09:09:00 UTC |
Molniya M 77053-606 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/4 |
Molniya 1T |
| 1991-042 Russie |
13-06-1991 15:41:00 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 45019-207 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/2 |
Kosmos 2151 (Tselina R-3) |
| 1991-041 Russie |
11-06-1991 05:41:59 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 47159-819 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-133/3 |
Kosmos 2150 (Strela 2M-49) |
| 1991-040 Etats-Unis |
05-06-1991 13:24:51 UTC |
Columbia STS-40 |
Kennedy Space Center LC-39B |
Spacelab SLS-1 (3) (1) = déployé depuis l'orbiter (2) = largué et récupéré par l'orbiter (3) = chargement non déployable |
| 1991-039 Russie |
04-06-1991 08:10:00 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 45033-305 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/2 |
Okean 3 (Okean O1-6) |
| 1991-038 Russie |
30-05-1991 08:04:03 UTC |
Soyuz U2 R15000-050 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Progress M-8 MAK 1 (1) Naduvaniy gazovoy ballon (1) (1) = déployé depuis Mir |
| 1991-037 Etats-Unis |
29-05-1991 22:55:00 UTC |
Delta 7925 D205 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-17B |
Satcom C-5 (Aurora 2) |
| 1991-036 Russie |
24-05-1991 15:29:59 UTC |
Soyuz U 77017-981 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/3 |
Kosmos 2149 (Yantar 4K2-60 / Kobalt 60) |
| 1991-035 Russie |
21-05-1991 09:00:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 78023-266 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/4 |
Resurs F-10 (Resurs F2-6) |
| 1991-034 Russie |
18-05-1991 12:50:28 UTC |
Soyuz U2 R15000-051 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Soyuz TM-12 |
| 1991-033 Russie |
16-05-1991 21:40:54 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 51019-205 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/2 |
Kosmos 2143 (Strela 3-61) Kosmos 2144 (Strela 3-62) Kosmos 2145 (Strela 3-63) Kosmos 2146 (Strela 3-64) Kosmos 2147 (Strela 3-65) Kosmos 2148 (Strela 3-66) |
| 1991-032 Etats-Unis |
14-05-1991 15:52:03 UTC |
Atlas E ISS 50E |
Vandenberg Space Force Base SLC-3W |
NOAA 12 (NOAA D) |
| 1991-031 Etats-Unis |
28-04-1991 11:33:14 UTC |
Discovey STS-39 |
Kennedy Space Center LC-39A |
IBSS-SPAS (2) CRO A (1) CRO B (1) CRO C (1) USA 70 (1) (1) = déployé depuis l'orbiter (2) = largué et récupéré par l'orbiter (3) = chargement non déployable |
| 1991-030 Russie |
24-04-1991 01:37:00 UTC |
Tsiklon 3 67027-907 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-32/2 |
Meteor 3-4 |
| 1991-F01 Etats-Unis |
18-04-1991 23:30 UTC |
Atlas I AC-70 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-36B |
BS-3H |
| 1991-029 Russie |
16-04-1991 07:21:42 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 47148-401 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-132/1 |
Kosmos 2142 (Parus 72) |
| 1991-028 Etats-Unis |
13-04-1991 00:09:00 UTC |
Delta 7925 D204 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-17B |
ASC 2 (Spacenet 4) |
| 1991-027 Etats-Unis |
05-04-1991 14:22:45 UTC |
Atlantis STS-37R |
Kennedy Space Center LC-39B |
Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (1) (1) = déployé depuis l'orbiter (2) = largué et récupéré par l'orbiter (3) = chargement non déployable |
| 1991-026 Europe |
04-04-1991 23:33:00 UTC |
Ariane 44P V43 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
Anik E2 |
| 1991-025 Russie |
04-04-1991 10:47:12 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 354-02 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-200/39 |
Kosmos 2139 (Uragan 42) Kosmos 2140 (Uragan 43) Kosmos 2141 (Uragan 44) |
| 1991-024 Russie |
31-03-1991 15:12:00 UTC |
Proton K 365-01 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-200/40 |
Almaz 1 (Almaz T-3 / Resurs R-3) |
| 1991-023 Russie |
26-03-1991 13:45:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 77053-982 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-16/2 |
Kosmos 2138 (Yantar 4K2-59 / Kobalt 59) |
| 1991-022 Russie |
22-03-1991 12:19:59 UTC |
Molniya M 77017-574 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/3 |
Molniya 3-55L (Molniya 3-40) |
| 1991-021 Russie |
19-03-1991 14:30:00 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 53448-417 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-132/1 |
Kosmos 2137 (Taifun 1Yu 11) |
| 1991-020 Russie |
19-03-1991 13:05:15 UTC |
Soyuz U2 R15000-049 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Progress M-7 VBK-Raduga 2 = capsule récupérable déployée depuis Progress |
| 1991-019 Russie |
12-03-1991 19:29:04 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 65048-406 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-133/3 |
Nadezhda 3 (Nadezhda 6 / COSPAS 6) |
| 1991-018 Etats-Unis |
08-03-1991 23:03:00 UTC |
Delta 6925 D203 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-17B |
Inmarsat II F-2 |
| 1991-017 Etats-Unis |
08-03-1991 12:03 UTC |
Titan 403A K-5 (45F-1) |
Vandenberg Space Force Base SLC-4E |
Onyx 2 (Mission 3102 / USA 69) |
| 1991-016 Russie |
06-03-1991 15:30:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 78023-819 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-16/2 |
Kosmos 2136 (Zenit 8-98 / Oblik 98) |
| 1991-015 Europe |
02-03-1991 23:36:00 UTC |
Ariane 44LP V42 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
Astra 1B MOP-2 (Meteosat 5) |
| 1991-014 Russie |
28-02-1991 05:30:00 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 360-02 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-81/23 |
Raduga 27 (Gran 38L) |
| 1991-013 Russie |
26-02-1991 04:53:06 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 47168-254 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-133/3 |
Kosmos 2135 (Parus 71) |
| 1991-012 Russie |
15-02-1991 15:19:00 UTC |
Molniya M 77017-571 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-43/3 |
Molniya 1T |
| 1991-011 Russie |
15-02-1991 09:30:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 77053-483 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Kosmos 2134 (Yantar 1KFT-13 / Kometa 13) |
| 1991-010 Russie |
14-02-1991 08:31:56 UTC |
Proton K/Block DM-2 344-02 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-200/39 |
Kosmos 2133 (US-KMO 2) |
| 1991-009 Russie |
12-02-1991 02:44:00 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 47187-204 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-133/3 |
Kosmos 2125 (Strela 1M-353) Kosmos 2126 (Strela 1M-354) Kosmos 2127 (Strela 1M-355) Kosmos 2128 (Strela 1M-356) Kosmos 2129 (Strela 1M-357) Kosmos 2130 (Strela 1M-358) Kosmos 2131 (Strela 1M-359) Kosmos 2132 (Strela 1M-360) |
| 1991-008 Russie |
07-02-1991 18:15:00 UTC |
Soyuz U 77017-980 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-16/2 |
Kosmos 2124 (Yantar 4K2-58 / Kobalt 58) |
| 1991-007 Russie |
05-02-1991 02:36:45 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 47148-407 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-133/3 |
Kosmos 2123 (Tsikada 17) |
| 1991-006 Russie |
29-01-1991 11:59:58 UTC |
Kosmos 3M 53744-158 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-133/3 |
Informator-1 |
| 1991-005 Russie |
18-01-1991 11:34:40 UTC |
Tsiklon 2 51061-502 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-90 |
Kosmos 2122 (US-P 37) |
| 1991-004 Russie |
17-01-1991 10:30:01 UTC |
Soyuz U 78023-817 |
Cosmodrome de Plesetsk LC-16/2 |
Kosmos 2121 (Zenit 8-97 / Oblik 97) |
| 1991-003 Europe |
15-01-1991 23:10:49 UTC |
Ariane 44L V41 |
Centre Spatial Guyanais ELA2 |
Italsat 1 Eutelsat 2 F-2 |
| 1991-002 Russie |
14-01-1991 14:50:27 UTC |
Soyuz U2 G15000-045 |
Cosmodrome de Baïkonour LC-1/5 |
Progress M-6 |
| 1991-001 Etats-Unis |
08-01-1991 00:53:01 UTC |
Delta 7925 D202 |
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station LC-17B |
NATO 4A |